Gardeners will have no trouble telling you that pepper plants are quite the producers. One plant can yield a dozen or more peppers, easily leaving you with more vegetables than you can possibly cook with before they go bad.
Or perhaps you're enticed by the colorful variety at the farmers' market. When fresh peppers are in season, they're quite inexpensive, so buying the sweet surplus seems like a great idea.
If you find yourself with too many peppers in your kitchen and not enough recipes in which to use them, but plenty of space in your freezer, the best course of action is to freeze them for later use.
Freezing peppers is an easy process that doesn't require any fancy equipment. Just follow this organized set of steps that will provide you with ready-to-use peppers for the coming months.
The Best Peppers to Freeze
Use this method to freeze either sweet bell peppers or hot chili peppers. Large bell peppers are best if sliced or chopped before freezing because they'll take up less freezer space and are ready to use straight from the freezer. Smaller chili peppers can be frozen whole if desired. (See below for prepping whole peppers.)
Can I Freeze Whole Peppers?
Yes, though they will take up more space. To freeze whole peppers:
- Cut off the tops, scoop out the seeds, and put the tops back on.
- Wrap each pepper individually in plastic wrap and freeze in heavy-duty freezer bags.
- Label with the date of processing or a use-by date of six months ahead.
These make good stuffed peppers — it's actually easier to add the stuffing while they're still frozen.
Freezing Peppers: To Blanch or Not To Blanch
Some recipes call for blanching peppers in boiling water for a couple of minutes before freezing, but my favorite method is to simply clean, chop, and freeze the vegetables. This makes the process extra speedy.
Blanching is recommended to preserve the color of certain vegetables like peas or spinach, but isn't necessary for bell peppers, which maintain their vibrancy without the additional step.
Health Benefits of Peppers
Sweet and spicy peppers add a ton of flavor to many recipes while also providing great nutrition. The benefits of incorporating bell peppers into your diet include vitamin A, folate, iron, and plenty of fiber, at just 15 calories per 3-ounce serving.
Other spicy and milder peppers have similar benefits, and their spiciness isn't actually a "taste" but a "feeling;" the capsaicin in the peppers creates a response in our cells that our brain reads as "being burned," so you feel the burn, but don't taste it. To prep hot peppers for freezing, wear disposable gloves and don't touch your face.
Tasty Ways to Use Frozen Peppers
You have a bag or two of frozen peppers sitting in the freezer—now what? While the frozen peppers don't lose flavor, they can be mushy once defrosted and do best in recipes that call for cooking, like these stir fries, casseroles, and soups.
- Sautéed Garlic-Herb Bell Peppers
- Easy Chicken Fajitas
- Chicken Stir Fry With Bell Peppers
- Unstuffed Peppers Casserole
- Bell Pepper Omelet
Some people find that semi-frozen chunks of peppers are delicious when dipped in hummus or ranch. If the lack of crispiness doesn't bother you, they're perfectly fine to use uncooked in salads and wraps, but we recommend using your best fresh peppers if you can.
When to Toss Frozen Peppers
Discard any frozen peppers that:
- Are encased in a lot of frost.
- Feel mushy and soft while still in the freezer—this might indicate that the freezer isn't working at the right temperature, ideally 0° F or less.
- Have surpassed six months.
- Have a lot of air in the freezer bag.
"Freezing fresh peppers is a great way to have them available for cooking year round! It's quick, easy, and fun. The peppers retain their beautiful color when frozen." —Diana Andrews
Ingredients
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8 to 10 bell peppers (or 20 small peppers)
Steps to Make It
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Gather the ingredients.
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Sort through the peppers and set aside the ones with soft spots. You may be able to immediately use part of these peppers in a recipe, but they won't freeze well. Peppers that have any mold should be discarded.
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Wash the peppers thoroughly and dry with paper towels or a clean kitchen towel.
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Slice the peppers in half and remove all of the seeds. Discard the stem.
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Slice the peppers into whatever size and shape works best for your needs: thick strips, skinny strips, rings, quarters, or dice.
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Pat the pepper strips dry with paper towels or a clean kitchen towel. The drier the peppers are, the less likely they are to develop freezer burn.
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Spread the pepper pieces out on a baking sheet in a single layer and freeze them for at least 12 hours. This will keep the peppers loose and prevent them from freezing together in clumps.
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Once frozen, transfer the peppers to heavy-duty freezer bags. Remove as much air as possible from the bags before sealing them to help prevent freezer burn. Label with the date of processing or a use-by date of six months ahead, and always keep them in the back of the freezer, usually the coldest part.
Nutrition Facts (per serving) | |
---|---|
4 | Calories |
0g | Fat |
1g | Carbs |
0g | Protein |
Nutrition Facts | |
---|---|
Servings: 16 to 20 | |
Amount per serving | |
Calories | 4 |
% Daily Value* | |
Total Fat 0g | 0% |
Saturated Fat 0g | 0% |
Cholesterol 0mg | 0% |
Sodium 0mg | 0% |
Total Carbohydrate 1g | 0% |
Dietary Fiber 0g | 1% |
Total Sugars 0g | |
Protein 0g | |
Vitamin C 8mg | 41% |
Calcium 6mg | 0% |
Iron 0mg | 1% |
Potassium 26mg | 1% |
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice. |
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